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SUPPORT
PAGE UPDATES
- 12/15/01
- Initial publication of this support page. No known
program updates at this time.
ADDITIONS
TO FAQs and TROUBLESHOOTING
- Where
can I get a copy of LeaderCalc 2001 - Book Edition?
The only way to get a copy of
LeaderCalc 2001 - Book Edition is to buy the book
Drag Free Drift: Leader
Design and Presentation Techniques for Fly Fishers.
The book can be purchased online at Amazon
or Barnes&Noble.
The freely available
version of LeaderCalc can be found on GFF by clicking
here. Click
here to see what the difference is between the
version on the web and the version included in the
book.
(Disclaimer: GFF is in no way affiliated
or associated with Amazon.com or BarnesandNoble.com
and receives no royalties or compensation by purchasing
books online.)
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How
to Use LeaderCalc 2001
LeaderCalc
2001 - Book Edition
A
Special Edition of LeaderCalc exclusively for
the book
DRAG-FREE
DRIFT
Leader
Design and Presentation Techniques for Fly Fishing
by
Joseph A. Kissane
including LeaderCalc
by Steven B. Schweitzer
Created
By S. Schweitzer
http://www.globalflyfisher.com
published
by Stackpole Books
5067
Ritter Road
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055
http://www.stackpolebooks.com
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INTRODUCTION
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The
LeaderCalc spreadsheet is a tool to calculate segments for
hand-tied leaders. It is the most comprehensive tool created
for the purpose available today. It contains over 100 of
the most common and popular leader formulas representing
2000+ leader formula combinations. LeaderCalc covers a wide
range of leader applications from delicate dry fly fishing
to stout bass popper fishing. The development of LeaderCalc
encompasses over 3 years of research, programming, and the
countless contributions of many friends. LeaderCalc is simple
to use! You choose four design elements: Metric or English
measurements, the leader length, the tippet size and a line
weight filter, LeaderCalc does the rest. Print the LeaderCalc
spreadsheet, save it in a notebook, and you have ready reference
to your favorite leader formulas. LeaderCalc also contains
a Leader Label Generator so you can professionally create
leader labels to slip in small plastic ziplock-style bags.
An added feature of the Label Generator is a place for you
to store your own notes about the leader formulas contained
in LeaderCalc. You can even choose to have them printed
on your custom leader labels. As you are about to see, LeaderCalc
is unique and unparalleled in leader design tools!
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What You Will Need to Use
LeaderCalc 2001 MBE

It
is required that you have access to and a working knowledge
of Microsoft Excel® version 5.0 (MS-Excel 97+) or newer
and familiarity with the operating system you are using.
While it isn't mandatory, you should be comfortable in copying
files and making directories to efficiently use LeaderCalc.
If you don't have access to MS-Excel®, you cannot use LeaderCalc
as an interactive tool. However, you may use the preformatted
Adobe Acrobat® Portable Document File (PDF) leader
formulas found by clicking here.
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Installing
and Running LeaderCalc
Because
of it's small size (approximately 520K) LeaderCalc will
run by itself on a diskette, this CD-ROM, or by copying
it to any directory on your hard drive. It is recommended
that all files on the CD-ROM be copied onto your hard drive
to ensure the best performance and to ensure you have all
the help files and graphics available in the event you need
to refer to the help documentation at a later date.
To
copy the contents of this CD-ROM onto your hard drive, do
the following:
-
Create a directory on your hard drive called LC2001.
- Copy
the entire contents of the CD-ROM to the new directory
using the drag-and-drop method or your operating system's
copy command.
To
Load the LeaderCalc Spreadsheet:
-
Start MS-Excel® or MS-Excel Viewer® and click File:Open.
- Locate
the directory you just created then locate the file "lc2001mbe.xls",
highlight it and click your mouse or depress enter to
load the spreadsheet. Alternatively, you can run LeaderCalc
from the CD-ROM.
- Depending
on certain settings you may have in MS-Excel®, the following
pop-up dialog box may appear. Due to the recent outbreak
of viral data-damaging macros in MS-Excel® and MS-Word®
documents, this box alerts you that the spreadsheet contains
macros to automate some processes. In LeaderCalc, you
can be assured that no macros do any read/write functions
to your hard-drive. All macros are used to calculate leader
formulas.
- Always
click "Enable Macros" to continue.

Installing
MS-Excel Viewer®
If
you don't have access to MS-Excel®, you can use LeaderCalc
by installing the MS-Excel Viewer® to take full advantage
of LeaderCalc's functionality. MS-Excel Viewer® is provided
for you on the LeaderCalc CD-ROM.
To
install the MS-Excel Viewer®, do the following:
-
Run the program called xlviewer.exe found in the directory
called ms_excel_viewer on the LeaderCalc CD-ROM. The easiest
way to start the program is by double-clicking it.
- You
will see the following message appear, click Yes to continue.

- The
following message will appear. Read the setup message
carefully to ensure you understand the installing notes.
Click Continue to proceed.

- The
following message will appear. It is best to accept the
default install folder suggested in the message. (The
example screenshot below is for a Windows-based operating
system.) Click OK to proceed and accept the suggested
install folder.

- The
following Microsoft end-user license agreement will be
displayed. Please read it carefully and upon your agreement,
click Accept to continue with the installation.

- The
following screen will appear. Click the MS-Excel Viewer®
icon to install the viewer.

- Upon
a successful installation, the following message will
be displayed. If you do not see the following message,
please try re-installing the software again or contact
Microsoft support at http://www.microsoft.com/.

Installing
Adobe Acrobat Reader
As
a backup, you may use some of the functionality of LeaderCalc
by viewing the preformatted Adobe Acrobat® Portable Document
File (PDF) leader formulas found by clicking
here. If you do not have Adobe Acrobat Reader® installed
on your computer, go to Adobe's website at http://www.adobe.com.
Since there are many language and platform versions available,
follow the links to download the software called Adobe Acrobat
Reader. Follow the manufacturer's instruction to install
the software on your computer.
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Distribution
& Use Policy
LeaderCalc,
this article and associated help files (Files) are copyrighted
property of S. Schweitzer and The
Global Fly Fisher (GFF). The Files are designed
for personal use and are distributed in conjunction with
the book Drag Free Drift for a single personal use
installation. At no time will the Files be made available
or packaged for resale. The Files are exclusive property
of GFF and are to be exclusively distributed by means of
CD-ROM within the book Drag Free Drift and may not
be distributed in part or in whole by any other electronic
means, including but not limited to, personal website distribution,
diskette or re-writeable CD-ROMs.
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USING
LEADERCALC
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Navigating
in LeaderCalc
Navigation
around LeaderCalc is simple and only requires left-mouse
clicking. Use the scroll bars to the right and bottom of
the spreadsheet to navigate. There are several features
in LeaderCalc found in other spreadsheet tabs. The following
screenshots will highlight how to navigate and use the features
of LeaderCalc.
The
Main Viewing Screen of LeaderCalc in Microsoft Excel®

There
are five main sections of LeaderCalc. The five tabbed sections
are LC2001MBE, Label Generator, Leader Information, Mono
Strength Test Chart and About. The tabs represent the five
main components of LeaderCalc. Shown below are the five
tabs of LeaderCalc, found in the lower left-hand corner
of the main MS-Excel viewing window. By clicking on each,
you can navigate through the different sections of LeaderCalc.
The
five main sections of LeaderCalc shown via the spreadsheet
tabs below.
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General
Printing in LeaderCalc
The
print ranges are pre-formatted; all you have to do is click
the print icon in MS-Excel®, or choose File:Print and click
OK. An alternate shortcut to printing is to simply press
CTRL-P. If you experience problems in printing within LeaderCalc,
check your printer settings by choosing File:Print, and
select Properties. Ensure your printer settings are correct
for your specific printer. Each printout is designed to
print on an 8.5" by 11" sheet of paper.
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Using
Adobe Acrobat® to View and Print LeaderCalc PDF Files
In
the event you do not have MS-Excel®, you can still access
the most popular formula combinations via Adobe Acrobat®
PDF files included on this CD-ROM. Just click on the links
below to access these common formulas in either English
or metric measurements. To view the files, be sure you have
the latest version of Adobe Acrobat® installed on your machine.
To check for the latest version, visit Adobe's website at
http://www.adobe.com.
English
PDF Files
Metric
PDF Files
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13mm
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15mm
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18mm
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2.4m
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2.7m
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3.0m
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THE
TAB "LC2001MBE"
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Within
the main tab LC2001MBE, There are five major components
of LeaderCalc, each with its own color designation to help
you easily identify the information presented to you.
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The
Color Coding in LeaderCalc
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Color
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Meaning
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| Green |
Leader
selection pull-down menus |
| Light
green |
Information
areas, column headers, etc. |
| Light
Blue |
Leader
formula names |
| White |
Leader
segment results |
| Light
Yellow |
Tippet
Ranges |
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The
Green Cells
This
area contains three pull-down menus. The Metric/English
selector will cause LeaderCalc to present leader segments
in centimeters or inches. The Leader Length selector simply
allows you to choose the desired leader length you wish
to tie. The length selector is sensitive to which measurement
you choose: metric or English units. The Tippet selector,
like the length, allows you to select the desired ending
tippet diameter and is also sensitive to your choice in
measuring units.
The
Light Green Cells
This
area contains vital cross-reference information required
to interpret the leader formulas. On top, the light green
area contains tippet diameter information in X-designations,
inches and centimeters. On the left side, the minimum and
maximum leader lengths are presented. On the bottom, a handy
reference chart is included to show ideal butt diameters
suggestions for 2 wt. To 12 wt. fly lines.
The
Light Blue Cells
This
area contains the formula name. The formulas are sorted
in 7 different categories (Dry fly, Nymph/Wet, Streamer,
Salmon/Steelhead, Bass/Pike/Panfish, All-Purpose, Name-Specific).
Formulas designed by professionals in the sport are kept
together (Name-Specific) to help you see the relationships
between the formulas. Otherwise, non-specific formulas are
in categories of their own sorted by the intended purpose
of the leader.
The
White Cells
This
area contains the actual formula results. Within the white
area are the light yellow cells.
The
Light Yellow Cells
These
areas indicate the minimum and maximum tippet range for
the leader formula. Combined with the minimum and maximum
leader lengths found on the left side of the spreadsheet,
one can easily and quickly determine the design proximity
of a specific leader formula.
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Selecting
Leader Formula Parameters
LeaderCalc
is simple to use. You choose from four options at the top
of the "LC2001MBE" tab in the green section, and the calculations
are done for you. Choose from the four pull-down menus:
English/Metric, Leader Length, Tippet Size and Line Weight
Filter. LeaderCalc will query its extensive database of
formulas and present all valid combinations for the parameters
you have selected.
English/Metric
Choose
between English and Metric measurements. All measurements
in LeaderCalc will be calculated using your choice.
Leader
Length
Choose the leader length you wish to design. Experiment
with different leader lengths to see how it may affect the
design parameters of the leader formulas you wish to tie.
Tippet
Size
Choose
the tippet size you prefer. Experiment with different tippet
diameters to see how it may affect the design parameters
of the leader formulas you wish to tie.
Line
Weight Filter
This
is an optional input design criteria. By choosing ALL, there
is no filter applied and all applicable formulas will display.
However, if you prefer to filter out formulas for specific
line weights, choose that line weight with the pull-down
menu. Experiment with different line weight filters to exclude/include
formulas. Try a 9.0 ft, 5x leader for ALL line weights,
and then select the line weight filter for just a 6wt. rod.
The formulas most likely to cast well with this criteria
drastically diminish.
Please
keep in mind that the line weight filter is quite subjective
and is only provided as a 'filter' not as a 'dead-ringer'
solution. It is meant to provide a way to focus your leader
tying time on formulas more appropriate to your specific
leader and line weight needs. There's nothing more frustrating
than to tie a leader that is meant for a 3 wt. line when
you are actually using a 6 wt. line! It just won't perform
as you expected it to!
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Printing
Leader Formulas in LeaderCalc
It's
easy to print the leader formulas for later use and reference.
The layout and print range has been set up for you already.
Just left-click the print icon on the MS-Excel® menu bar
or choose File:Print:OK from the pull-down menu. LeaderCalc
formula printouts are designed to be hole-punched on the
left side, inserted in a notebook and indexed easily for
future reference. The upper right-hand corner of every formula
printout includes the essential formula design elements
needed for indexing (the formula length and tippet diameter
are written in green lettering).
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THE
TAB "Label Generator"
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This
tab contains several fill-in and pull-down menus to customize
and print an 8.5" by 11" sheet containing 6 pre-printed
leader package labels. The labels are designed to fit within
a 3" x 5" ziplock clear plastic pouch. In the upper-left
hand corner of the leader label worksheet, there are 12
parameters to choose from to help design your custom leader
labels. The input areas are broken down into two categories:
user required input and pull-down selections. Each are described
below.
The
input areas for generating Leader Labels

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User-Input
Areas
User
input areas are shaded in light yellow to indicate a free-form
typing area. There are several areas in which you can type
free-form text.
Name
Input your name in this cell. It will print out at the bottom
of each label as part of the phrase "Hand-Tied by [your
name]." If you leave this cell blank, the phrase will not
print.
Date
Tied
Enter the date in the format dd-mm-yy to indicate the date
you tied the leader.
Good
Until
Enter the date in the format dd-mm-yy to indicate the date
you expect the leader material will expire due to age. Typically,
a year from the date you tied the leader is a good expiration
date with which to start. If you know the approximate age
of your leader material, adjust the Good Until date accordingly.
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Pull-Down
Menus
Leader
Formula
The pull-down list contains all the formulas included within
LeaderCalc. The first choice of the pull-down menu is a
blank. This allows you to use the Label Generator to print
blank labels for use with leader formulas not contained
within LeaderCalc.
English/Metric
Choose which measurement style you prefer.
Leave
Notes Blank
If 'yes' is chosen, the custom notes for each leader will
not print. The custom notes section of LeaderCalc is explained
in more detail below in the section entitled, "The Tab Leader
Information."
Length
Choose the length of the leader.
Tippet
Choose the tippet diameter of the leader.
Butt/Taper/Tippet
Material
This pull-down menu shows up to 30 user-definable values.
LeaderCalc comes pre-installed with 17 of the most common
leader materials on the market. Both the Butt/Taper and
Tippet material pull-down menus use the same user-definable
list. Instructions on creating your own leader material
list can be found in the following section, "User-Definable
Pull-Down Menus."
Species
This pull-down menu shows up to 30 user-definable values.
LeaderCalc comes pre-installed with 17 of the most popular
species to get you started. Instructions on creating your
own species list can be found in the following section,
"User-Definable Pull-Down Menus."
Purpose
This pull-down menu shows up to 30 user-definable values.
LeaderCalc comes pre-installed with 13 of the most popular
purposes to get you started. Instructions on creating your
own purpose list can be found in the following section,
"User-Definable Pull-Down Menus."
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User-Definable
Pull-Down Menus
Each
of the user-definable pull-down menus listed below can accept
up to 30 different values. The values are stored in a table
just below the labels. To enter your own values for SPECIES,
PURPOSE and MATERIAL, choose the "Label Generator" tab and
scroll down below the labels to the beginning of the table,
cell B46.
Species
Choose the species of fish for which the leader is tied.
This will help you quickly scan through your leader packs
and identify leaders by species. The first pull-down choice
is blank. This allows you to hand-write in the species the
leader is designed for if your choice is not found on the
pull-down menu.
Purpose
Choose the purpose for which the leader is tied. This will
help you quickly scan through your leader packs and identify
leaders by specific purpose. The first pull-down choice
is blank. This allows you to hand-write in a custom purpose.
Leader
Material
This list is customizable by the user to include up to 30
different manufacturer leader materials. You can enter text
in the light yellow area.
The
user-definable label data section of LeaderCalc.

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Printing
Labels
To
PRINT LABELS: Choose File:Print:OK. The print range is already
set up for you. The labels will reflect the information
entered and give you a comprehensive snapshot of the design
parameters and expiration date of your leader.
Example
print out of leader labels.

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THE
TAB "Leader Information"
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This
tab contains a chart with all the leader formulas and a cell
per formula for user input of notes and comments. You can
even override the leader formula notes as well. Keep the notes
and formula descriptions brief, as there is only so much room
on the leader label for printing. |
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Notes
Input Column
The
notes input column is designed to capture your personal
notes regarding the leader formula. You may want to record
its cast-ability to you, whether you like the formula or
not, its intended purpose, or its best suited purpose for
you. Notes may be chosen to print or NOT to print on the
labels via a selection in the Leader Label worksheet tab.
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Formula
Description Input Column
The
formula description input column is designed to capture
the design elements of the formula, such as its formula
basis (i.e. - 60/20/20 principle).
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Printing
Leader Information Notes
To
PRINT LEADER INFORMATION NOTES: Choose File:Print:OK. The
print range is already set up for you. Given the variable
amount of information the spreadsheet may contain, the printout
can be three or more pages in length.
Example
screenshot of custom leader information notes

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THE
TAB "Mono Strength Test Chart"
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This
tab contains pound test data for most common leader materials.
Since pound test can vary widely even in a spool of material,
this section is provided as reference only. |
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Printing
the Mono Strength Test Chart
To
PRINT THE MONO STRENGTH TEST CHART: Choose File:Print:OK.
The print range is already setup for you.
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Example
screenshot of the Mono Strength Test Chart worksheet tab

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FAQs
and Troubleshooting
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Why
won't all the leader formulas show up when I choose my design
parameters?
The results shown for your specific leader design parameters
(length, tippet size and line weight filter) determine the
formulas that will calculate and show up on the screen.
For example, if you chose 9 feet for the length, 5x for
the tippet, and 5wt. for the line weight, all formulas that
meet those criteria, will display. Some formulas are not
designed to have 5x tippets or be 9 feet in length for 5wt.
lines. Those formulas that do not meet your input criteria
will not show results. Think of the input criteria as selectors
where you control LeaderCalc by selecting formulas that
meet your input criteria. You can tell if a formula will
show up for your input criteria by looking at the yellow-shaded
areas in the main tab LC2001MBE. The yellow shaded areas
are informational areas which tell you the original design
parameters of leader formula. They will indicate the minimum
and maximum lengths and the tippet ranges for the formula.
Why
can't I get to the formulas themselves?
The formulas used in LeaderCalc are stored in a separate
database. Looking at the raw formula format and data would
not tell you much. You need the logic built in to LeaderCalc
to help you view the formulas.
What
is a PDF file?
Adobe Corporation created a standard early on in the internet
age to allow any user, regardless of computer type or platform,
to view documents in a common format and in a common way.
This format is called the portable document format, or PDF.
To
accommodate those who do not have MS-Excel®, the most popular
formula combinations have been created in this standard
format. To view the formula PDF files you will need Adobe
Acrobat Reader software, freely available at http://www.adobe.com/.
How
does LeaderCalc work?
LeaderCalc uses input from you (length, tippet size, measurement
units and line weight filter) to search its database and
report back to you all the formulas that meet your input
criteria. LeaderCalc is designed with efficiency in mind
to keep the overall database and program overhead to a minimum.
LeaderCalc was developed in MS-Excel® to take advantage
of the widest distribution and user base worldwide of any
data managing software. MS-Access®, Visual Basic® and other
programming languages were considered; the ease of development
and operability was best using MS-Excel® as the development
platform. Adobe-PDF® files were created for the most common
formulas for users that do not have MS-Excel®, but have
access to a computer and the freely distributed Adobe-Acrobat®.
Why
is the spreadsheet password protected? Can I remove this?
The entire spreadsheet is password protected to prevent
unwanted user damage to the logic in LeaderCalc and to prevent
damage to the formula database. You cannot remove the password
protection. Every attempt has been made to make LeaderCalc
as user-definable and customizable as possible, thereby
eliminating the need to get into the inner-workings of the
programming logic.
How
do I fit LeaderCalc on my screen so I can see the whole
thing?
In your MS-Excel® menu, select the "View" pull-down option.
Choose "Zoom". Choose "Custom" and enter a percentage until
you are satisfied with what is viewed on the screen.
The
fonts are so small, I can't see what LeaderCalc is telling
me!
You can control the size of the text yourself. In your MS-Excel®
menu, select the "View" pull-down option. Choose "Zoom."
Choose "Custom" and enter a percentage until you are satisfied
with what is viewed on the screen.
What
is the difference between LC2001MBE and the freebie on the
Web?
As compared to the free version on the web (LC1999r3) the
version provided with this book provides you with:
- Over
30 more formulas resulting in an additional 550+ formula
combinations; a total of over 100 formulas with over 2000
formula combinations
- A
newer streamlined database format, packing more formulas
in less space
- A
new and improved leader label generator which includes
user-definable data fields and dates to indicate when
the leader was tied and when it potentially will age too
far for good use
- Adobe
PDF files of the most common leader formula combinations
in LeaderCalc
- All
print output pre-formatted for use with a hole punch
- An
expanded help file
- Online
and email support
Where
can I get small plastic bags to store my leaders?
LeaderCalc labels are designed to fit a 2" x 3" small plastic
bag found in many craft stores. Generally, craft stores
stock them in the beads and bracelet making supply section
and usually are packaged in lots of 100 bags for just a
few dollars.
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LeaderCalc
Support
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Support
for LeaderCalc is limited to functionality of the spreadsheet
only. Support cannot be given for issues relating to hardware,
operating systems, Adobe Acrobat® or general usage of MS-Excel®.
Support will only be given via email. You may obtain email
support of LeaderCalc by sending an email to:

Every
effort will be made to respond in a timely fashion to all
emails. Also, please be sure to check the LeaderCalc support
webpage for updates and answers to common questions: http://www.globalflyfisher.com/fishbetter/leadercalc/support/.
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Submitted March 24th 2008
I have read your book. It is full of great information. The one thing that I could not find(there were a few references to it, maybe I missed it) was how to determine the length of the leader. The caluclator gives different options on length of leader. With a 9' 5wt should I use a 10.5' leader for dry flies and a 9' leader for nymphing? Can you give me a quick understanding on how I determine that. Thank you